Ephemeral Fundamental Particles

We are used to perceiving matter as a tangible thing, however small it is. We believe that when we divide a chunk of matter into its smaller parts we will eventually unable to divide them any further. The classical reason for this is because they have no more internal structure to be split.

We have taken for granted that the smallest particle is persistent, continuously at rest or moving around in space, just like an ordinary billiard ball. This continuity and deterministic features of nature hold not only as the foundation of the classical but the relativity theory as well.

The quantum theory which mostly deducted from experiments holds the contrary. To take into account this paradox, we put forward a new paradigm: “when we divide a chunk of matter into its smaller parts we will eventually unable to divide them any further because they are so small and extremely unstable that they immediately disappear into "thin air".

The smallest part of matter, the fundamental particle" is ephemeral. The persistence of a particle in the macro realm is nothing but the appearance of the perpetual creation and annihilation of fundamental particles. In the deepest level of reality (Planck distance) matter is created and annihilated to and fro energy, in accordance with the famous Einstein’s equation E = mc2. This is the underlying reality of the discontinuity and probabilistic features of the quantum realm.

The Energy and its Polarity

The special relativity theory concerns the fundamentals namely space, time, energy, and matter which basic nature has puzzled people for thousands of years.

The special relativity theory has classified and unified those fundamentals into two distinct entities: the spacetime and energy. The space and time have been unified into a four-dimensional entity called the spacetime while the energy and matter into a single energy substance from which matter is derived, as expressed in the equation E = mc2.

And the special relativity theory ends here. People presume that the spacetime is like a container and energy something that fills it. This may lead to the misconception that the spacetime could be empty devoid of energy. Once again a new paradigm shift is called for:” The spacetime and energy are inseparable just as the spherical form and water substance in a water drop to be. The spacetime is just the geometrical aspect of energy. Contrary to what Minkowski presumed, spacetime does have no existence on its own.

Now, here we have energy as the one and only independent reality in nature from which everything else is derived. It is primordial; neither can be destroyed nor created, the only existence in nature.

Another important aspect of energy is its dimensions. The spacetime’s dimensions are just the reflection of the degree of freedom and the potency of energy. The higher the energy potency the bigger the number of the spacetime’s dimensions to be. This is the fact behind the existence of higher dimensional worlds which some physical theories have revealed. Under the special relativity theory, as the spacetime is four-dimensional the energy is four-dimensional accordingly.

Another important principle that the special relativity theory reveals is polarity energy. The energy as a whole consists of positive and negative energies as expressed in the relativity energy equation E2 = m2c4+p2c2. Surprisingly, nobody has paid enough attention to this energy polarity, which in reality is the basic prerequisite of the creation of the universe.

Creation by Separation

The energy as a whole tends to separate into its positive and negative components. As they segregate from each other, a hyper-interface is created in between the two; analogous to the interface between oil and water that we can observe in our daily life. As the energy and its opposite substances are 4-dimensional, this hyper-interface is 3-dimensional (space).

How do the two opposite energies split? The split does not take place instantaneously across the whole spacetime, but gradually stretching out across the spacetime just like a crack propagating in the middle of a glass sphere. This represents the expanding universe as an alternative against the Big-Bang theory.

The repulsive force of the opposite energies that stretches out the 3-interface (space) is the external energy that we call the dark energy.

Probabilistic and Non-Locality Features of Nature

The interplay between the positive and negative energies gives rise to quantum fields piercing through and igniting quantum-sparks (“quarks”) at the 3-interface analogous to the pixels appearing and disappearing at a gigantic plasma TV screen. This is the deepest reality of fundamental particles.

Quanta are created and annihilated to and fro the energy in accordance with the energy equation E=mc2. There is no persistent fundamental particle exists in nature. What we perceive as a persistent particle in the macro realm is, in reality, the appearance of a series of different particles subsequently created and annihilated one after another. It is analogous to the flame of a candle which is never the same and always being different entities at any instant.

This is the underlying reality of the discontinuity and probabilistic features of quantum mechanics. Another important feature, the non-locality, is nothing but the manifestation of the perpetual particles’ creations which are taking place simultaneously.

References:

Herbert, Nick:" Quantum Reality," Anchor Books, New York, 1985

Ridley B.K.: "Time, Space and Things," Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2002

LINKS:

1. Upstream Physics: http://upstreamphysics.blogspot.com/

2. Multidimensional world:http://multidimensionalworld.blogspot.com/

Observe Oil On Water

With the premises that we have previously put forward, we wish to revisit the ancient concepts of cosmology and verify whether they are logical or merely fairy tales.

In order to properly comprehend the ancient myths related to cosmology and cosmogony, we have first to set our mind to higher-dimensional frameworks. It is the golden key required to open the secret of ancient creation myths.

Heavens and earth are the basic notions that frequently quoted in the ancient myth. Most people narrowly interpret these notions as the skies and the planet earth. What the ancients meant with these notions were much broader. They mean as the relativity of a pairing. The heavens might represent something higher, active, the provider; while the earth something lower, passive, the receiver.

The most ancient concept of cosmology can be traced far back in history to the era before Flood. Enmenduranki, a wise king who reigned in the city of Siphar in Babylon gave us a very technical clue on the fundamental concept of cosmology. To comprehend cosmology correctly, he merely asked his people a simple thing … to observe oil on water. 

 The anthropologists lightly interpret this message as a lesson about ancient medicine ingredients. However, far from that, it is the golden key that we have searched for so long to open the secret of the universe. What the king wanted us to observe was the oil and water interface. He did not mean the regular oil and water, but the higher dimensional one. In the four-dimensional framework, for example, the interface would be three-dimensional. His clear message was that our three-dimensional space is nothing but the interface that splits the four-dimensional spacetime in two. In ancient language, the two halves of the spacetime are called heavens and the interface earth.

Genesis also used this kind of cosmology description. It describes the heavens by using the notion of water above and water below and the earth firmament. The term of the firmament in the Genesis is the translation of "raqia," the Hebrew word whose root means the gold leaf that is hammered very thin. This notion of raqia is thus concordance with Enmenduranki’s oil and water’s interface which is very thin indeed. The Qur'an refers to this interface: barzakh. In our modern time, the physicists introduce the concept of "brane" but still in the development proses. The thickness of such firmament (space) is 10^-33 cm. No goldsmith in the world can hammer a piece of gold so thin, not even in Moses time.

We may wonder how can such ancient societies were capable of delivering messages with such a high technicality which modern people could not understand.

References:

1.      Sitchin, Zecharia:" When Time Began," Avon Books, p84, New York, 1993

2.      Friedman, R.E.:" Commentary on the Torah," Harper, San Fransisco, 2001

3.      Randall, Lisa:" Warped Passage," Harper Perennial, New York, 2005

Big Split vs Big Bang

The special relativity theory concerns the fundamentals namely space, time, energy, and matter which nature has puzzled people for thousands of years.

With the advance of the relativity theory, the space and time were unified into a four-dimensional entity called the spacetime while the energy and matter into a single immaterial energy substance from which matter was derived, as expressed in Einstein famous equation E = mc². The theory just stopped there and people are now happy with the universe consisting of two distinct fundamentals, i.e. the spacetime and energy.

Most people consider that spacetime and energy are separate entities in that the spacetime is like a sort of container and energy something that fills it. However, we see the spacetime and energy are inseparable just as the spherical form and water substance of a water drop to be. The spacetime is just the geometrical aspect of energy.

As a geometrical quality of energy, the spacetime has no existence on its own. Energy is primordial, neither can be destroyed nor created, from which everything else is derived.

The dimensionality and polarity of energy

The dimensionality of the spacetime is just the reflection of the degree of freedom and the potency of energy as a whole. The higher the energy potency, the more significant the number of the spacetime's dimensions to be. It is a fact behind the existence of higher dimensional worlds which some advanced physical theories revealed. Definitely, with their extra-dimensions well extended not curling up into small sizes, they are like what most physicists hypothesized.

Under the special relativity, the energy as a whole is much more like a 4-dimensional ocean. What we know about energy in our daily life is only superficial, not the whole thing. From this perspective, energy seems to have no existence on its own. It is only as a sort of an abstraction which indirectly known from its functional relationship to other physical variables or coordinates.

Another important principle that the special relativity theory reveals is the polarity of the energy. The energy as a whole consists of positive and negative energies as expressed in the relativity energy equation E² = m²c⁴+p²c². Surprisingly, nobody has paid enough attention to this energy polarity, which in reality is the necessary prerequisite of the creation of the universe.

Creation by Separation

The energy as a whole tends to separate into its positive and negative components. As they segregate from each other, a 3-interface (space) is created in between the two; analogous to the interface which exists between oil and water that we can observe in our daily life.

How do the two opposing energies split? The split is taking place gradually like a crack propagating across a glass sphere. As such the 3-interface is stretching out; the universe is expanding. The repulsive force of the opposite energies that stretches out the 3-interface (space) is the [external] energy that we call the dark energy. It is the creation theory that we put forward as an alternative against the Big-Bang theory.

Ephemeral Particles, Probabilistic and Non-Locality Features of Nature

The interplay between the positive and negative energies gives rise to quantum fields piercing through and igniting quantum-sparks ("quarks") at the 3-interface analogous to the pixels appearing and disappearing at a gigantic plasma TV screen. It is the reality of the quanta, the ephemeral fundamental particles.

Fundamental particles are created and annihilated to and fro the energy following the energy equation E=mc². No persistent fundamental particle exists in nature. What we perceive as a persistent particle in the macro realm is, in reality, the appearance of a series of different particles subsequently created and annihilated one after another. It is analogous to the flame of a candle which is never being the same entity at any different instant.

As such, there could be no continuity and deterministic feature of nature. Instead, the discontinuity and probabilistic are the typical features of nature which are the fundamental characteristic of quantum mechanics. Another feature of the quantum mechanics, the non-locality, is nothing but the manifestation of the perpetual particles' creations which are taking place simultaneously.

The Instant of Time, the Wave Motion of Particles, Rotating Universe

The perpetual creations and annihilations of particles give us the impression that time is running by. The rate of perpetual creation and annihilation is the underlying of the speed of light. The non-reversibility of the process determines the direction of time.

The act of creation and annihilation does not take place in time but builds up time. Had the fundamental particles been created permanently, there would be no instant of time. It is the mystery about the nature of time that puzzled humankind since the dawn of history.

What we perceived as a permanent particle moving forward is, in fact, a series of different particles subsequently appear and disappear, analogous to water wave motion in which individual water molecule does not move forward but is only moving up and down. We may call this water "eter” (energy-water) in place of ether, the classical primordial substance.

The 3-dimensional interface between the two energies is dynamic. The repulsive opposite energies rotate the interface in the normal direction to its plane, the fourth dimension.

This interface, the universal now, is not necessarily flat but curving here and there representing the different local times. This space perpetually appears and disappears concurrently with the ephemeral particles which build up space.

References:

1.      Einstein, Albert et al.:” The Principle of Relativity Theory,” Dover Publication, Inc, New York, 1952

2.      Einstein, Albert:” The Meaning of Relativity,” Princeton Science Library, New Jersey, edition 1988,

3.      Greene, Brian:” The Fabric of The Cosmos,” Knopf, New York, 2004