Why the Grand Relativity Theory? (Part II)

As the dimensions of a drop of water to its water substance, the dimensions of spacetime are the geometrical manifestation of a particular cosmic energy.  Our world, together with its multidimensional surroundings (grand cosmos), comes into existence as the natural manifestation of a broad spectrum of different cosmic energies ^a). 

How these multidimensional worlds come into being? It begins with the separation of positive and negative energy in the highest-dimensional world. This separation creates a hypersurface (space) of one lower dimension between the two opposite energies. The newly created hypersurface, in turn, splits in two, and so forth. Thus, the separation happens successively, creating many hypersurfaces (spaces) embedding one after another in descending order of their dimensions. 

The energy segregation in each world, however, doesn't happen instantaneously. The area of the hypersurface formed in between the two opposite energies broadens up gradually from a specific minimum size to what the current magnitude is (Figure-1). It is the underlying reality that makes our universe expanding ^b). 

This kind of phenomenon also explains why our world is flat ^c).  As such, we don’t require buying the concept of inflationary phase happened in the early life of the universe (at around 10^-35 to 10^-30 second after Big Bang) whose inflation rate is far exceeding the speed of light. Besides, the existence of energies at the surroundings of our universe (hypersurface) may explain the possible source of dark energy we miss so dearly.

The advantage of using hypersurface over the hyperspace is clear. With the former, we can easily describe objects such as fields propagating on its surface (classical fields) as well as those off its surface traversing through its thickness ^d) (quantum fields)^, as depicted in Figure-2. 

The interaction of the opposite energies generates those quantum fields which propagate across through the hypersurface. As the quantum fields hit the hypersurface's surface, they ignite quantum sparks ("quarks"), which we recognize as fundamental particles. These sparks (particles) together with the hypersurface (space) which they abode ^e) perpetually appear and disappear at the rate equal to the speed of light ^f). 

The two interacting opposite energies move at the different directions forcing the normal axis of the hypersurface to rotate around the grand perimeter of the spacetime at the speed of light ^g). This dynamic grand rotation creates what we perceive as time (Figure-3). 

The combination of these two phenomena makes our physical space, together with all matters it contains, disappears completely as one moment passes, and reappear as a completely different space as the next moment arrives ^h). Most physicists overlook this underlying reality, which reflects both the relativity and quantum realms.

The interactions of the opposite energies also make the hypersurface rotate around its normal axis. It rotates, in turn, all objects it contains from super-galaxies, galaxies, solar systems, planets down to atomic and subatomic realms.

Notes:

a. The ensemble of such grand cosmos can be mathematically expressed in the form of the Laurent series or depicted as the Riemann sphere.

b.   As shown by Riemann's annulus of convergence, the world can evolve only from a specific minimum size. It starts to get its stable form and expands to its maximum magnitude, beyond which it becomes precarious and tears apart into pieces doomsday. As nature abhors the singularity, do we need the Big Bang cosmology and black hole postulate?

c.   It is flat but locally curved and undulates due to the gravitation effect exerted by local concentrations of energy and mass.

d.   In the order of Planck distance i.e., 10^-33 cm or equivalent 10^-44 second, below which the hypersurface would disappear into thin air. Assuming a zero thickness of such hypersurface would lead us to many annoyance problems of infinity.

e. The separation of energy never creates a stable hypersurface between the two halves. Mathematically, in quantum mechanics, the square roots of the relativistic energy formula, E² = m²c⁴ + p²c², do not give a neat separation of its positive and negative roots. It means that physically, the split of the positive and negative energy never creates a stable interface (hypersurface) between them. It is ephemeral in the sense that it appears and disappears perpetually.

f.   It is just like sparks appear and disappear on the surface of large TV or computer screen. Amazingly, the display also appears and goes together with the flashes.

g. The energies’ movement as the result of their mutual interaction also makes the hypersurface rotate around its lateral axis resulting in a hyper-helical type of rotation. In a higher-dimensional ambient space, we can depict this hypersurface movement as a 3D-front wave propagating across the 4D-surface of a grand 5D-ocean.

h.    Heraclitus (500 BC) said that the world is in flux. We can never step into the same river twice. He also stated that the world was like a gigantic flame. At any instant, the fire we see is entirely different from the flame we saw just a moment ago. Everything in the world is always changing and yet is still exclusively itself.